1.

In whichof the followingoptionsthe order ofarrangementdoes notagreewith thevariationof property inindicated against it ?

Answer»

`I lt Na lt C1 lt F` (increasingelectrongain enthalpy)
`Li lt Na lt K lt Rb` (increasingmetallicradius )
`A1^(3+) lt Mg^(2+) lt Na^(+) lt F^(-)` (inreasingionic SIZE )
`B lt C lt N lt O` (inreasingfirstionisationenthalpy )

Solution :Theelectrongainenthalpyof C1 ismorenegativethan thatof F i.e.,negativeelectrongain enthalpyincreases`I lt Br gt f lt C1` .Thusoption ( a) iswrong
Ionizationenergiesof alkalimetalsdecreasesandhencetheirmetalliccharacterincreasesdown thegroup (i.e., `Li lt Ne lt K lt Rb)` Thusoption( b)is correct.
Amongisoelectronicions,ionicsize increase asthe + ve chargedecreasesor the - vechargeincreases `(i.e., A1^(3+) lt Mg^(2+) lt Na^(+) lt F^(-))`
Thusoption (c ) is correct.
Ingeneralalong aperiod, firstionizationenergyincrease from leftto rightas thenuclearcharge increases. Butdue togreaterstabilityof half- filledE.C. of N , itsionizationenergyis higherthant thatof O.Thusthe actualorder is `B lt C lt O lt N` i.e.,OPTION (d ) isalsowrong.


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