India needed to adapt itself to the new technologies emerging in the w

1.	India needed to adapt itself to the new technologies emerging in the world especially computer and telecommunications technologies comment
Answer» Answer: On 1 January 2020, the Ministry of External Affairs announced the establishment under its wing of the NEW, Emerging and Strategic Technologies (NEST) division. This marked a welcome addition to the government’s organisational capacities in an era increasingly being characterised by the interplay of technology, trade, security and geopolitics. This brief outlines the global and domestic context that will surround the operations of the NEST division, and IDENTIFIES the domains and processes that will demand the NEST division’s immediate attention. Introduction Across the world, state behaviour is increasingly being shaped by a DESIRE to acquire, SECURE or manipulate emerging technologies or the supply chains that produce them. This emerging friction will continue to accelerate as ‘techno-nationalism’ increasingly underpins industrial and trade policy choices.[a] The United States (US) and China—the largest poles of innovation, technology and finance in the international system—are the primary drivers of this new moment. Countries from Asia, Africa, Latin America and Europe are also increasingly concerned about their sovereign powers over emerging technology ecosystems and their implications on social, political, economic and strategic relations. Introduction At the same time, international rules and institutions that manage the global technology system remain largely in a state of flux. Multilateral negotiations on state behaviour in cyberspace are fractured;[1] international negotiations relating to lethal autonomous weapons often end in stalemates;[2] e-commerce regulations are mired in debates around equity and security;[3] standard-setting organisations have become a new frontier for exerting geo-economic influence;[4] and methodologies for how to quantify the digital economy are still unsettled,[5] even as data flows have replaced traditional goods and services as the DRIVER of globalisation.[6]

India needed to adapt itself to the new technologies emerging in the world especially computer and telecommunications technologies comment

Answer»

Answer:

On 1 January 2020, the Ministry of External Affairs announced the establishment under its wing of the NEW, Emerging and Strategic Technologies (NEST) division. This marked a welcome addition to the government’s organisational capacities in an era increasingly being characterised by the interplay of technology, trade, security and geopolitics. This brief outlines the global and domestic context that will surround the operations of the NEST division, and IDENTIFIES the domains and processes that will demand the NEST division’s immediate attention.

Introduction

Across the world, state behaviour is increasingly being shaped by a DESIRE to acquire, SECURE or manipulate emerging technologies or the supply chains that produce them. This emerging friction will continue to accelerate as ‘techno-nationalism’ increasingly underpins industrial and trade policy choices.[a] The United States (US) and China—the largest poles of innovation, technology and finance in the international system—are the primary drivers of this new moment. Countries from Asia, Africa, Latin America and Europe are also increasingly concerned about their sovereign powers over emerging technology ecosystems and their implications on social, political, economic and strategic relations.

Introduction

At the same time, international rules and institutions that manage the global technology system remain largely in a state of flux. Multilateral negotiations on state behaviour in cyberspace are fractured;[1] international negotiations relating to lethal autonomous weapons often end in stalemates;[2] e-commerce regulations are mired in debates around equity and security;[3] standard-setting organisations have become a new frontier for exerting geo-economic influence;[4] and methodologies for how to quantify the digital economy are still unsettled,[5] even as data flows have replaced traditional goods and services as the DRIVER of globalisation.[6]