1.

Ionic species are stabilised by the dispersal of charge. Which of the following carboxylate ion is the most stable?

Answer»

`CH_(3)-overset(O)overset(||)(C)-O^(-)`
`Cl-CH_(2)-overset(O)overset(||)(C)-O^(-)`
`F-CH_(2)-overset(O)overset(||)(C)-O^(-)`

Solution :
As F is most electronegative and in this structure there are TWO F atoms, therefore, DISPERSAL of negative CHARGE is maximum HENCE it is the most stable.


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