Answer» Correct Answer - Option 4 : Carbon credit
The correct answer is Carbon credit. - Carbon credits work as a certification that businesses or individuals owning them are counterbalancing the emission of greenhouse gases (GHG).
- A carbon credit represents the right to emit a measured amount of GHG.
- Carbon credits were devised as a market-oriented mechanism to reduce greenhouse gas emissions.
- Companies get a set number of credits, which decline over time.
- They can sell any excess to another company.
- A carbon credit is a permit that allows the company that holds it to emit a certain amount of carbon dioxide or other greenhouse gases.
- One credit permits the emission of a mass equal to one ton of carbon dioxide.
- Under the prevailing Kyoto Protocol climate agreement, carbon credits are used in the market-based system of Carbon Trading.
- Carbon trading allows countries and companies to sell their carbon credits for money.
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