Isotherms of carbon dioxide at various temperatures are repersented in figure. Answer the following questions based on this figures. (i) In which state will CO_(2) exist between the points a and b at temperature T_(1) ? (ii) At what point will CO_(2) start liquefyinh when temperature is T_(1) ? (iii) At what point will CO_(2) be completely liquefued when temperature is T_(2) ? (iv) Will condensation take place when the temperature is T_(3) ? (v) What portion of the isotherm at T_(1) represent liquid and gaseous CO_(2) at equilibrium ?

Isotherms of carbon dioxide at various temperatures are repersented in

1.	Isotherms of carbon dioxide at various temperatures are repersented in figure. Answer the following questions based on this figures. (i) In which state will CO_(2) exist between the points a and b at temperature T_(1) ? (ii) At what point will CO_(2) start liquefyinh when temperature is T_(1) ? (iii) At what point will CO_(2) be completely liquefued when temperature is T_(2) ? (iv) Will condensation take place when the temperature is T_(3) ? (v) What portion of the isotherm at T_(1) represent liquid and gaseous CO_(2) at equilibrium ?
Answer» SOLUTION :The average VELOCITY of a gas is given by `BARU =sqrt((8RT)/(piM))` In the present case, `baru =9.0xx10^4 " cm " s^(-1)`, `R=8.314xx10^7 " erg " K^(-1) mol^(-1)` `T=T_1 (?) and M=44` `:. "" 9.0xx10^4=sqrt((8xx8.314xx10^7xxT_1)/(3.14xx44))` HENCE, `T_1 = 1682.5 K`. The most probable velocity is given by `ALPHA = sqrt((2RT)/M)` `:. "" 9.0xx10^4=sqrt((2xx8.314xx10^7xxT_2)/(44))` Which gives `T_2 = 2143.3 K`.