1.

K_(a_1), K_(a_2) and K_(a_3), are the respective ionisation constants for the following reactions. H_2S hArr H^(+) + HS^(-) HS^(-) hArr H^(+) + S^(2-) H_2S hArr 2H^(+) + S^(2-) The correct relationship between K_(a_1),K_(a_2),K_(a_3) is

Answer»

`K_(a_3) = K_(a_1) xx K_(a_2)`
`K_(a_3) = K_(a_1) + K_(a_2)`
`K_(a_3)=K_(a_1) - K_(a_2)`
`K_(a_3)=K_(a_1) // K_(a_2)`

Solution :For the reaction, `H_2S HARR H^(+)+ HS^(-)`
`K_(a_1)=([H^+][HS^-])/([H_2S])`
For this reaction, `HS^(-) hArr H^(+) + S^(2-)`
`K_(a_2) = ([H^+][HS^(2-)])/([HS^-])`
As, the above two reactions are added, their EQUILIBRIUM constants are MULTIPLIED, As
`K_(a_3)=([H^+]^2[S^(2-)])/([H_2S]) K_(a_1)xxK_(a_2)`
So `K_(a_3)= K_(a_3) xx K_(a_2)`


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