1.

KCl crystallises in the same type of lattice as does NaCl. Given that r_(Na^+)//r_(Cl^-)=0.55 and r_(K^+)// r_(Cl^-)=0.74 . Calculate the ratio of the side of the unit cell of KCl to that of NaCl

Answer»

1.123
0.891
1.414
0.414

Solution :We AIM at :`(r_(K^+)+r_(Cl^-))//(r_(Na^+)+r_(Cl^-))`
Given `r_(Na^+)/r_(Cl^-)=0.55`and `r_(K^+)/r_(Cl^-)`=0.74
`r_(Na^+)/r_(Cl^-)+1=1.55` and `r_(K^+)/r_(Cl^-)+1=1.74`
i.e., `(r_(Na^+)+r_(Cl^-))/(r_(Cl^(-)))=1.55`
`(r_(K^+)+r_(Cl^-))/(r_(Cl^(-)))=1.74`
Dividing (II) by (i) , `(r_(K^+)+r_(Cl^-))/(r_(NA^+)+r_(Cl^-))=1.74/1.55`=1.123


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