1.

Kclo3 on heating gives kcl and O2 .What is the volume of O2 liberated by 0.1 mole of Kclo3.​

Answer»

3.36 Litres

The decomposition of KClO3 on heating is called as thermal decomposition reaction.

The Chemical Equation showing this reaction:

2KClO3 ----heating---> 2KCl   + 3O2

2 MOL                                           3 mol

Calculating how much 2 MOLES of KClO3 evolve Oxygen at N.T.P

= 3 x 22.4 L

= 67.2 Litres

Calculating how much 1 mole of KClO3 evolve Oxygen at N.T.P:

For this we take 2 to the other side of the equation

= 67.2 / 2 Litres

= 33.6 Litres

Now,

Calculating how much 0.1 mole of KClO3 evolve Oxygen at N.T.P

= 67.2 / 2 x 0.1 L

= 3.36 Litres

Therefore, the VOLUME of O2 LIBERATED by 0.1 mole of KClO3 is 3.36 Litres.



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