1.

Kinetic energy of a lighter body is equal to that of a heavier body. Which one ofthem has a greater momentum ?

Answer»

Solution :Let mass and velocity of the LIGHTER body be m and v,and those of the heavier body be M andV , respectively.
GIVEN `1/2 MV^2 =1/2 mv^2 or, (M^2V^2)/(M)=(m^2v^2)/(m)`
`or, (m^2v^2)/(M^2V^2) =m/Mor, (mv)/(MV) = sqrt(m/M)`
or, `("MOMENTUM of the lighter body")/("momentum of the heavier body") = sqrt(m/M) lt 1`
HENCE, momentum of the heavier body is greater.


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