1.

Law of Multiplication of Probability.

Answer»

A and B are any two events of a finite sample space U. The rule of obtaining the probability of the event AnB which corresponds to the occurrence of two events A and B simultaneously, is called the rule of multiplication of probability. This rule is written as under:

  • P (A ∩ B) = P (A) . P (B | A)
    OR
    P (A ∩ B) = P (B) . P (A|B)
  • For two independent events law of multiplication of probability is written as under:
  • P(A ∩ B) = P(A) P(B)
  • P (A’ ∩ B’) = P (A’) . P (B’)
  • P(A ∩ B’) = P(A) – P(B’)
  • P(A’ ∩ B) = P (A’) . P (B)


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