1.

Let A = {x, y, z} and B= {a, b}. Find the total number of relations from A into B.

Answer»

The total number of relations that can be defined from a set A to a set B is the number of possible subsets of A × B. 

If n(A) = p and n(B) = q, then n(A × B) = pq. 

So, 

The total number of relations is 2pq

n(A) = 3 and n(B) = 2 

⇒ n(A × B) = 3 × 2 = 6 

∴ Total number of relations = 26 = 64



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