1.

Let AD be a median of the Delta ABC. If AE and AF are medians of the triangle ABD and ADC, respectively, and AD = m_(1), AE = m_(2), AF = m_(3), " then " a^(2)//8 is equal to

Answer»

`m_(2)^(2) + m_(3)^(2) - 2m_(1)^(2)`
`m_(1)^(2) + m_(2)^(2) - 2m_(3)^(2)`
`m_(1)^(2) + m_(3)^(2) - 2m_(2)^(2)`
none of these

Solution :
In `DeltaABC, AD^(2) = m_(1)^(2) = (c^(2) + b^(2))/(2) -(a^(2))/(4)`
In `DeltaABD, AE^(2) = m_(2)^(2) = (AD^(2) + c^(2))/(2) - (((a)/(2))^(2))/(4)` [Apolloniun THEOREM]
In `DeltaADC, AF^(2) = m_(3)^(2) = (AD^(2) + b^(2))/(2) -(((a)/(2))^(2))/(4)`
`:. m_(2)^(2) + m_(3)^(2) = AD^(2) + (b^(2) + c^(2))/(2) - (a^(2))/(8)`
`= m_(1)^(2) + m_(1)^(2) + (a^(2))/(4) -(a^(2))/(8) = 2m_(1)^(2) + (a^(2))/(8)`
or `m_(2)^(2) + m_(3)^(2) - 2m_(1)^(2) = (a^(2))/(8)`


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