1.

Let L be the set of all lines in a plane and R be the relation in L defined as = {(L1, L2 ) ∶ L1 is perpendicular to L2 }. Show that R is symmetric .

Answer»

Given relation R is defined on L, where L is the set of all lines in a plane and defined by 

R = {(L1, L2 ) ∶ L1 is perpendicular to L2 }. 

Now, let L1, L2 ∈ L such that (L1, L2 ) ∈ R. 

⇒ L1 is perpendicular to L2

⇒ L2 is perpendicular to L1

⇒ (L2, L1 ) ∈ R ∀ L1, L2 ∈ I

Hence, relation R is symmetric.



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