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Let s be set of all in a plane and let R be a relation on s defined by `Delta_(1) S Delta_(2)hArr Delta_(11)-= Delta_(2).` then ,R is |
Answer» The Given relation satisfies the following properties : `(i) "Reflexivity"` Let a be an arbitrary triangle in A . Then , `Delta ~=Delta implies (Delta,Delta ) in R` for all values of `Delta `in A. `therefore ` R is reflexive . (ii) Symmetry Let`Delta_(1),Delta_(2) in A` such that `(Delta_(1),Delta_(2))in R`. then, `(Delta _(1),Delta_(2)) in Delta _(1) ~=Delta_(1)~= Delta_(2)` `implies Delta_(2)~=Delta_(1)` `implies( Delta _(2),Delta_(1)) in R.` `therefore R` is symmetric . (iii) Transitivity Let `Delta_(1),Delta_(2),Delta_(3)in A ` such that `(Delta_(1),Delta_(2)) in R and (Delta_(2),Delta_(3))in R.` then ,`(Delta _(1) ,Delta_(2)) in R and (Delta _(2),Delta_(3))in R` `implies Delta_(1)~=Delta_(2) and Delta_(2) ~= Delta(3)` `implies Delta_(1) ~= Delta_(2)` `implies (Delta _(1),Delta_(3))in R` `therefore `R is transitive . thus ,R is reflexive, symmetric and tramsitive hence ,R is an equivalence relation . |
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