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Lewis acid?

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Lewis Acids are the chemical species which have empty orbitals and are able to accept electron pairs from Lewis bases. This term was classically used to describe chemical species with a trigonal planar structure and an empty p-orbital. An example of such a Lewis acid would be BR3\xa0(where R can be a halide or an organic substituent).Some common examples of Lewis acids which can accept electron pairs include:\tH+\xa0ions (or\xa0protons) can be considered as Lewis acids along with onium ions like H3O+.\tThe cations of d block elements which display high oxidation states can act as electron pair acceptors. An example of such a cation is Fe3+.\tCations of metals such as Mg2+\xa0and Li+\xa0can form coordination compounds with water acting as the ligand. These aquo complexes can accept electron pairs and behave as Lewis acids.
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