1.

Li_2CO_3 decomposes readily whereas other carbonates are not. Why?

Answer»

Solution :The carbonates `(M_2 CO_3)` of ALKALI metals are REMARKABLY more stable UPTO 1270 K above which they first melt and then decompose to FORM their oxides, whereas `Li_2 CO_3` is less stable and decomposes readily .
`Li_2 CO_3 + Delta to Li_2 O + CO_2 uarr`
This is DUE to the large size differnece between `Li^+` and `CO_3^(2-)` which makes the crystal lattice unstable.


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