| Mitosis | Meiosis |
| Occurs in somatic cells | Occurs in reproductive cells |
| Involved in growth and occurs continuously throughout life | Involved in gamete formation only during the reproductively active age |
| Consists of a single division | Consists of two divisions |
| Two diploid daughter cells are formed | Four haploid daughter cells are formed |
| The chromosome number in the daughter cell is similar to the parent cell (2n) | The chromosome number in the daughter cell is just half (n) of the parent cell |
| Identical daughter cells are formed | Daughter cells are not similar to the parent cell and are randomly assorted |