Answer:

1. Federalism refers to the existence of more than one LEVEL of government in India. It is important as it ensures proper functioning at village levels, state levels and national levels.

2. Separation of Powers: According to the Constitution of India, there are three levels of government. These are the judiciary, the executive and the LEGISLATURE. The legislature refers to our elected representatives, the judiciary is is the system of courts in our country and executive is a smaller group of people who are responsible for implementing laws and RUNNING the government.

3. It MEANS that the executive branch of government is held accountable to the legislative branch.

4. The section of fundamental rights has often been referred to as the 'conscience' of the Constitution. Fundamental rights protect the citizens against arbitrary and absolute exercise of power by the state. The 6 Fundamental Rights are:-

• Right to Equality
• Right to Freedom
• Right against Exploitation
• Right to Freedom of Religion
• Cultural and Educational Rights

• Right to Constitutional Remedies

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