1.

Lists the metals, non-metals and metalloids which you used in your house, schools. Compare their properties

Answer»

Metals and their uses in our houses & schools :

1. Magnesium is used in the laboratory as magnesium ribbon. 

2. Copper is used cooking utensils. 

3. Zinc is mainly used as a protective coat for iron is our school and house gates. 

4. Aluminum is used as cooking utensils and electrical cables which are used in our schools and houses. 

5. Iron and steel are widely used is construction of house and school. 

6. Sodium is used as a table salt and for flavoring, preserving food. 

7. Coins are made up of nickel.

8. Lead is used in car batteries. Lead based alloys find extensive use in printing

Non-metals and their uses in houses & school: 

1. Oxygen is essential for the breathing. It is used as oxidising agent in laboratory. Chlorine is used for purifying water. 

2. Graphite is used in pencil leads. 

3. Carbon is used as a fuel. 

4. Bromine is used in dyes. 

5. Iodine is used in laboratory to test for starch.

Metalloids and their uses in houses & schools : 

1. Silicon is used in glass items. 

2. Antimony is used in optical discs. 

3. Tellurium is used in solar cells. 

4. Boron is used in washing powders.

5. Germanium is used to make transistors which is used in laboratory in electrical devices.

Comparsion of properties of metals, non-metals & metalloids

MetalsNon - metalsMetalloids
They have lustreThey are not lustrousintermediate
Conduct heat and electricityPoor conductors of electricity except graphiteIntermediate (semi - conductors)
They are malleable and ductileThey are neitherIntermediate
Malleable nor ductile.



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