1.

Location and Extent of India:

Answer»

i. India lies in the northern and eastern hemispheres. 

ii. It has a central position in the southern part of the Asian continent. 

iii. The Tropic of Cancer passes through the central part of India (23 ½ N).

iv. The latitudinal extent of mainland India is from 84'28'' to 376'53'' North. Thus its latitudinal extent is 292'25''. 

v. Away from the mainland, the southernmost tip of India is Indira point, located at 645' north latitude. 

vi. India’s longitudinal extent is from 687'33'' east to 9724'47'' east. Thus its longitudinal extent is 2917'14''. 

vii. The rainfall, temperature and duration of days and nights is determined by the Latitudinal extent and the Longitudinal extent determines the local time, sunrise, sunset etc.



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