Look at these sentences i. All morning Lencho – who knew his fields

1.	Look at these sentences i. All morning Lencho – who knew his fields intimately – looked at the sky. ii. The woman, who was preparing supper, replied, “Yes, God willing.” The italicized parts of the sentences give us more information about Lencho and the woman. We call them relative clauses. Notice that they begin with a relative pronoun who. Other common relative pronouns are whom, whose, and which. The relative clauses in A and B above are called non-defining, because we already know the identity of the person they describe. Lencho is a particular person, and there is a particular woman he speaks to. We don’t need the information in the relative clause to pick these people out from a larger set. A non-defining relative clause usually has a comma in front of it and a comma after it (some writers use a dash (--) instead as in the story). If the relative clause comes at the end, we just put a full stop. Join the sentences given below using who, whom, whose, which, as suggested. 1. I often go to Mumbai. Mumbai is the commercial capital of India. (which) 2. My mother is going to host a TV show on cooking. She cooks very well. (who) 3. These sportspersons are going meet the President. Their performance has been excellent. (whose)4. Lencho prayed to God. His eyes see into our minds. (whose) 5. This man cheated me. I trusted him. (whom)
Answer» 1. I often go to Mumbai, which is the commercial capital of India. 2. My mother, who cooks very well, is going to host a TV show on cooking. 3. These sportspersons, whose performance has been excellent, are going to meet the President. 4. Lencho prayed to God, whose eyes see into our minds. 5. This man, whom I trusted cheated me. Sometimes the relative pronoun in a relative clause remains ‘hidden’. For example, look at the first sentence of the story: (a) The house — the only one in the entire valley — sat on the crest of a low hill. We can rewrite this sentence as: (b) The house, which was the only one in the entire valley, sat on the crest of a low hill. In (a), the relative pronoun which and the verb was are not present.

Look at these sentences i. All morning Lencho – who knew his fields intimately – looked at the sky. ii. The woman, who was preparing supper, replied, “Yes, God willing.” The italicized parts of the sentences give us more information about Lencho and the woman. We call them relative clauses. Notice that they begin with a relative pronoun who. Other common relative pronouns are whom, whose, and which. The relative clauses in A and B above are called non-defining, because we already know the identity of the person they describe. Lencho is a particular person, and there is a particular woman he speaks to. We don’t need the information in the relative clause to pick these people out from a larger set. A non-defining relative clause usually has a comma in front of it and a comma after it (some writers use a dash (--) instead as in the story). If the relative clause comes at the end, we just put a full stop. Join the sentences given below using who, whom, whose, which, as suggested. 1. I often go to Mumbai. Mumbai is the commercial capital of India. (which) 2. My mother is going to host a TV show on cooking. She cooks very well. (who) 3. These sportspersons are going meet the President. Their performance has been excellent. (whose)4. Lencho prayed to God. His eyes see into our minds. (whose) 5. This man cheated me. I trusted him. (whom)

Answer»

1. I often go to Mumbai, which is the commercial capital of India.

2. My mother, who cooks very well, is going to host a TV show on cooking.

3. These sportspersons, whose performance has been excellent, are going to meet the President.

4. Lencho prayed to God, whose eyes see into our minds.

5. This man, whom I trusted cheated me.

Sometimes the relative pronoun in a relative clause remains ‘hidden’. For example, look at the first sentence of the story:

(a) The house — the only one in the entire valley — sat on the crest of a low hill. We can rewrite this sentence as:

(b) The house, which was the only one in the entire valley, sat on the crest of a low hill.

In (a), the relative pronoun which and the verb was are not present.

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