1.

“Madras was home to different communities.” Justify with suitable examples.

Answer»

1. The Dubasheer or Indians who could speak two languages, local language and english. They acted as the middlemen and suppliers of goods. 

2. Their first work was to act as intermediaries between Indian society and the British. 

3. They used their privileged position to acquire wealth. 

4. The vellars, a rural caste took advantage of the new opportunities provided by British rule. 

5. With the spread of English education, the Brahmans started competing for government jobs. 

6. The Telegu ‘komatis’ a powerful commercial group controlled the grain trade in the city. 

7. The Gujarati bankers were also present in large numbers. 

8. The Paraiyas and Vanniyar formed the labouring community. Nearby Triplicane became the nucleus of a substantial Muslim settlement.



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