1.

Mention a cause and symptom of each : (i) Osteoporosis (ii) Asthma (iii) Constipation (iv) Tetany

Answer»

(i) Connector :

Cause : Bone loses minerals and fibres from its matrix. 

Symptom: Bones become weak, porous, light in weight, liable to easy fracture.

(ii) Constipation : 

Cause : Insufficient fibres in the diet. 

Symptom : Infrequent passage of dry, hardened faeces.

(iii) Asthama : 

Cause : Long term inflammatory disease caused by an allergic reaction to irritants such as cigarette smoke, dust, or pet pander. 

Symptom : Exhaling is more difficult than inhaling due to spasms of smooth muscles of bronchi and bronchioles.

(iv) Tetany : 

Cause : Deficiency a parat hormone. 

Symptom : Lowering of blood calcium level, increased excitability of nerves muscles, sustained, contraction (tetany) of muscles of larynx, face, hands, and feet.



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