The credit of establishing the first communist government in the world goes to Lenin. Bolshevik Revolution’s great hero was born on 22nd April 1870 in Russia’s Volga province near Simbirask. On 8th May 1887 Lenin’s brother was hanged till death for the murder of Czar Alexander-Ill. Tormented by this event Lenin decided to remove Czarist rule from its roots. 

For this he did the following :

• As a result of division of Social democratic party in 1903, Lenin formed Bolshevik party. 
• Lenin got strong position in Bolshevik party by organising the structure, programmes and sessions of the party and defeated his enemies. 
• From 1900 CE to 1917 Lenin spent most of his time in foreign countries. In this time Lenin developed the network of Bolsheviks. 
• On 23 October 1917 CE under the leadership of Lenin the Bolshevik party decided to take control of the reigne by an armed uprising and a ‘Politburo’ was appointed for implementation of the plan. 
• The head of Petrograd Trotasky formed the ‘Soldier Revolutionary Committee’ of Soviet. Inspite of this, on 7 November 1917 CE under the efficient leadership and strong organisation of Lenin, Bolsheviks became successful in taking control of the country. 
• On 8th November 1917 under the leadersip of Lenin, the first cabinet of new government (Council of People Kommisar) was formed which brought political, social and economic transformation and propagated proletariat revolution in the world.