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Mention the contribution of Indian physicist J.C. Bose in the production of electromagnetic waves. |
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Answer» • The inventor of wireless telecommunication, Sir Jagadish Chandra Bose was born on November 30, 1858 in British India's Bengal Presidency. • In November 1895, Bose presented a public demonstration at Town Hall in Calcutta, where he sent an electromagnetic wave across 75 feet, passing through walls to remotely ring a bell and to explode some gunpowder. • Bose is known as the father of wireless telecommunication. He had invented the Mercury Coherer, a radio wave receiver that was used by Guglielmo Marconi to build an operational two-way radio. • The science behind capturing radio waves was first demonstrated by Bose. While Marconi was celebrated for his invention, Bose remained unknown to many, as he never patented his work. • He was the first scientist to discover that plants too are living beings and have similar life cycles and functions like animals. • He invented the Crescograph, a device used to analyse and understand the functions of different stimuli in plants. • He conducted many chemical experiments to prove that plants can feel pain and react to affection and anger. • Bose was appointed as a professor in Presidency College (now University) in Calcutta by the order of Lord Ripon on his return from London. |
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