Mention the main difference between a federal form of government and a

1.	Mention the main difference between a federal form of government and a unitary one? Explain with an example.
Answer» The main difference between federal and unitary Governments is: power sharing. In Federal forms of Government, power is shared between central and state governments. In Unitary form of Government, there is only one level of Government or if the subunits exists, it will be subordinate to the Central Government. In the Federal System of Government, State Governments are answerable to the people and not answerable to the Central Government. Central Government cannot order State Governments to do something, Local Governments or Provincial Governments have to follow the order given by the Central Government. Example: India is a Federal Government. There are two categories of Federal Government Holding Together Federations – Examples are Spain, India, Belgium. Coming Together Federations – Examples are Australia, Switzerland, United States of America (USA). Example of a Unitary Government is Sri Lanka.

Mention the main difference between a federal form of government and a unitary one? Explain with an example.

Answer»

The main difference between federal and unitary Governments is: power sharing.
In Federal forms of Government, power is shared between central and state governments.
In Unitary form of Government, there is only one level of Government or if the subunits exists, it will be subordinate to the Central Government.
In the Federal System of Government, State Governments are answerable to the people and not answerable to the Central Government. Central Government cannot order State Governments to do something,
Local Governments or Provincial Governments have to follow the order given by the Central Government.

Example: India is a Federal Government. There are two categories of Federal Government

Holding Together Federations – Examples are Spain, India, Belgium.
Coming Together Federations – Examples are Australia, Switzerland, United States of America (USA).

Example of a Unitary Government is Sri Lanka.