1.

Mention the most significant function of each of the following : (i) Tapetum cells (ii) Serotonin (iii) Lenticels (iv) Cerebrospinal fluid (v) Islets of Langerhans (vi) Bundle sheath

Answer»

(i) Tapetum cells: Rich in food materials, surrounds the micro spore mother cell and supplies food to the developing spores. 

(ii) Serotonin : Acts as a neurotransmitter. 

(iii) Lenticels : Allows exchange of gases between the atmosphere and the interior of the cells. 

(iv) Cerebrospinal fluid : Forms the protective cushion over the brain and spinal cord against shock and mechanical injury. 

(v) Islets of Langerhans: Secrete two hormones –

(a) insulin and 

(b) glucagon

(vi) Bundle sheath : Surrounds the vascular bundles in mono cot leaf, provides mechanical support.



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