1.

Mention the teachings of Mahatma Buddha.

Answer»

Solution :(i) According to the Buddhist Philosophy the WORLD is transient ( anicca) and constantly changing it is also soulless ( anatta) as there is nothing permanent in it.
(ii) Within this transient world, sorrow ( dukha) is intrinsic to HUMAN existence. It is by following the path of moderation between severe penance and self indulgence that human beings can rise above these worldwide troubles.
(iii) The BUDDHA regarded the social world as creation of humans RATHER than of divine origin.
(iv)According to the Buddhist tradition, his last words to his followers were , " be lamps unto yourselves as all of you must work out your own LIBERATION".


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