1.

Mention three adaptations found in plants to reduce transpiration.

Answer»

1. Leaves covered by thick cuticle: In evergreen plants, like the banyan, the leaves remain covered by thick waxy cuticle. It reduces the rate of transpiration.

2. Fewer number of stomata: The distribution of stomata greatly reduces the rate of transpiration.

3. Narrow leaves: The leaves become narrower so as to reduce the surface area. In some cases, the leaves are modified into spines as in xerophytic plants.



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