1.

Metals are very good electrical conductors. Why?

Answer»

1. The bonding in metal is explained by molecular orbital theory. As per this theory. the atomic orbitals of large number of atoms in a crystal overlap to form numerous bonding and anti-bonding molecular orbitals without any band gap.

2. The bonding molecular orbitals are completely filled with an electron pair in each, and the anti-bonding molecular orbitals are empty.

3. Absence of band gap accounts for high electrical conductivity of metals.



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