Answer:

Major forms of power sharing in modern democracy are:

Power sharing among different Organs of the Government: In democracy, power is shared among Legislature, Executive and Juduciary.This is known as distribution of power. No organ of the governemnt can e P xcercise unlimited power as each ower sharing among different Organs of the Government organ checks the others.

Governments at different levels: In federal form of government, power is shared between the central and state governments. In India there is another lower level of government -local self government.This is called vertical division of government.

Social Groups: Power may also be shared among different social groups such as religious and linguistic groups. In India, there are constitutional and legal arrangements whereby socially weaker sections and women are represented in the legislatures and administration.

Division of power between political parties, pressure groups and movements: Political parties are the organisations which aim to control power by contesting elections. In a democracy, citizens have the freedom to choose among the various contenders for power. When no party gets a majority, two or more parties come together to form a governemnt. In a democracy, pressure and interest groups also have an indirect share in the governemnt's power.

Democratic socialism overlap

The terms democratic socialism and social democracy have considerable and significant overlaps on practical policy positions, although they are often distinguished from each other. In a way, democratic socialism is also defined as what social democracy was and advocated until the 1970s, when the rise of neoliberalism caused many social democratic parties to adopt the Third Way ideology and accept capitalism, or redefine socialism in such a way that maintains the CAPITALIST structure INTACT. Like traditional social democracy, tendencies of democratic socialism follow a gradual, reformist or evolutionary path to socialism rather than a revolutionary one. Policies commonly supported by democratic socialists and social democrats include some degree of regulation over the economy, social insurance schemes, public pension programs and a gradual expansion of public ownership over major industries.[27] Partly because of this overlap, some political COMMENTATORS use the terms interchangeably, especially in the United States.[28][29] The difference between the two is that social democrats support social democratic positions as practical reforms within and to capitalism and as an end in itself whereas democratic socialists ultimately want to go beyond social democratic reform and capitalism and advocate systemic transformation of the economy from capitalism to socialism.[30][31][32] During the late 20th century, those labels were embraced, contested and rejected due to the emergence of developments within the European left such as Eurocommunism, the fall of Marxist–Leninist governments, the Third Way and the rise of anti-austerity movements in the late 2000s and early 2010s Great Recession. This LAST development contributed to the rise of politicians who represent the more traditional social democracy such as Jeremy Corbyn in the United Kingdom and Bernie Sanders in the United States[33] as they assumed the LABEL democratic socialist to describe their rejection of Third Way politicians within the Labour and Democratic parties and a return to more traditional social democracy.