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n-Butane prepared by Wurtz reaction of ethyl bromide is always contamined by some ethane and ethene . From where do ethane and ethene come in ? Explain. |
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Answer» Solution :Wurtz reaction is believed to occur by free radical mechanism `UNDERSET"Ethyl BROMIDE"(CH_3CH_2Br)+Na to underset"Ethyl radical " (CH_3 oversetdot(CH_2))+NaBr` Ethyl radical thus produced undergoes coupling and disproportionation reaction. Whereascoupling produces n-butane, disproportionation produces ETHANE and ETHENE as SHOWN below : `underset"Ethyl radical"(CH_3overset*CH_2)+CH_2overset*CH_3 overset"Coupling"to underset"n-Butane"(CH_3CH_2CH_2CH_3)` `CH_3overset*CH_2+CH_2overset*CH_3 overset"Disproportionation"to underset"Ethane"(CH_3-CH_3)+underset"Ethene"(CH_2=CH_2)` |
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