1.

n-Butane prepared by Wurtz reaction of ethyl bromide is always contamined by some ethane and ethene . From where do ethane and ethene come in ? Explain.

Answer»

Solution :Wurtz reaction is believed to occur by free radical mechanism
`UNDERSET"Ethyl BROMIDE"(CH_3CH_2Br)+Na to underset"Ethyl radical " (CH_3 oversetdot(CH_2))+NaBr`
Ethyl radical thus produced undergoes coupling and disproportionation reaction.
Whereascoupling produces n-butane, disproportionation produces ETHANE and ETHENE as SHOWN below :
`underset"Ethyl radical"(CH_3overset*CH_2)+CH_2overset*CH_3 overset"Coupling"to underset"n-Butane"(CH_3CH_2CH_2CH_3)`
`CH_3overset*CH_2+CH_2overset*CH_3 overset"Disproportionation"to underset"Ethane"(CH_3-CH_3)+underset"Ethene"(CH_2=CH_2)`


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