1.

Name one example of a reaction in which dihydrogen acts (i) as an oxidising agent and (ii) as a reducing agent.

Answer»

Solution :(i) In the reaction of dihydrogen with metals of form METAL hydrides, it acts as an oxidising agent
`2NA (s) + H_(2) (g) overset("Heat")to 2Na^(+)H^(-) (s)`
Here, Na has been oxidised to `Na^(+)` while dihydrogenhas been reduced to hydride `(H^(-))` ion.
(ii) In the reaction of HEATED CUPRIC oxide with dihydrogen to form `H_(2)O` and copper metal, dihydrogen acts as a redcuing agent.
`CuO(s) + H_(2)(s) overset("Heat")to Cu(s) + H_(2)O(g)`
Here, CuO is reduced to Cu while dihydrogen is oxidised to `H_(2)O`


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