1.

Name the causative agent and the main preventive measure for each of the following diseases : (i) Amoebiasis (ii) Rabies (iii) Pneumonia

Answer»

(i) Amoebiasis: 

Causative agent: Entamoeba histolytica (Protozoan). 

Preventive measure : Proper sanitary conditions, proper coverage of eatables, proper washing of fruits and vegetables before eating.

(ii) Rabies : 

Causative agent: Rabies virus (RNA virus) infection by bite of rabid, dog, monkeys, cats etc.

Preventive measure: Isolation and killing of rabid dogs. Immunization of domestic cats and dogs, injection of vaccine to person bitten by dog.

(iii) Pneumonia

Causative agent: Diplococcus pneumoniae (bacteria). 

Preventive measure : Isolation of infected persons.



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