Name the type of human cell HIV attacks on its entry into the body. Ex

1.	Name the type of human cell HIV attacks on its entry into the body. Explain the events that occur in the cell which further lead to cause immunodeficiency syndrome.
Answer» On its entry into the body, HIV attacks macrophages. Lifecycle of HIV After getting into the body of a person, the virus enters into macrophages, where RNA replicates and forms viral DNA by the help of enzyme reverse transcriptase. The viral DNA gets incorporated into the host cell’s DNA and directs the infected cells to produce viruses. The macrophages continue to produce virus that enters the helper T-lymphocytes. Thus, the number of helper T-lymphocytes progressively decreases in the body of the infected persons. Thus, the person suffers from various pathogens like Mycobacterium, viruses and parasites like Toxoplasma.

Name the type of human cell HIV attacks on its entry into the body. Explain the events that occur in the cell which further lead to cause immunodeficiency syndrome.

Answer»

On its entry into the body, HIV attacks macrophages.

Lifecycle of HIV

After getting into the body of a person, the virus enters into macrophages, where RNA replicates and forms viral DNA by the help of enzyme reverse transcriptase.
The viral DNA gets incorporated into the host cell’s DNA and directs the infected cells to produce viruses.
The macrophages continue to produce virus that enters the helper T-lymphocytes.
Thus, the number of helper T-lymphocytes progressively decreases in the body of the infected persons.
Thus, the person suffers from various pathogens like Mycobacterium, viruses and parasites like Toxoplasma.

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Name the type of human cell HIV attacks on its entry into the body. Explain the events that occur in the cell which further lead to cause immunodeficiency syndrome.

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