1.

Name the types of e.m. radiations which (i) are used in destroying cancer cells, (ii) cause tanning of the skin and (iii) maintain the earth's warmth. Write briefly a method of producing any one of these waves.

Answer»

(i) γ rays (or X-rays)

(ii) Ultraviolet rays

(iii) Infrared rays

Production :

Rays : (Radioactive decay of nuclei)

X-rays : (X-ray tubes or inner shell electrons)

UV- rays : (Movement from one inner energy level to another)

Infrared rays : (Vibration of atoms and molecules)



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