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nitogen fixation and nitrogen cycle

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The nitrogen cycle is the process by which nitrogen is converted between its various chemical forms.The features of the nitrogen cycle are-(i)Nitrogen fixation-Atmospheric nitrogen must be processed, to be used by plants.(ii)Assimilation-Plants can absorb nitrate or ammonia from the soil via their root hairs. If nitrate is absorbed, it is first reduced to nitrite and then ammonia.(iii)Ammonification-Bacteria, or fungi in some cases, convert the organic nitrogen into ammonium, a process called ammonification.(iv)Nitrification-Conversion of ammonia to nitrate is performed primarily by soil-living bacteria and other nitrifying bacteria.(v)Denitrification- Denitrification is the reduction of nitrates back into the largely inert nitrogen gas, completing the nitrogen cycle which is performed by\xa0Clostridium\xa0in anaerobic conditions.


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