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note making kaise kre

Answer» I. How to make notes:1. Read the passage carefully.2. Give a heading to your work. The heading will be based on the following considerations.(i) What is the main idea of the passage?(ii) Frame a heading based on the main idea.(iii) Write it in the middle of the page.3. Give subheadings(i) How has the main idea been presented and developed?(ii) Are there two or three subordinate/associated ideas?(iii) Frame subheadings based on these.4. Points are to be noted under each subheading.Are there further details or points of the subtitles that you wish to keep in these notes? These are called points. Points may have subpoints.5. All subheadings should be at a uniform distance from the margin.6. Indenting – Points should also be at the same distance away from the margin.7. Do not write complete sentences.8. Abbreviations should be used.II. Help with abbreviations:1. Use standard abbreviations and symbols as far as possible.(i) Capitalise the first letters of the names of states, countries or organisations.For example: UP, USA, UK and UNO.(ii) Common abbreviationsSc. (for science), Mr, Mrs, Dr, govt, BSc, etc.(iii) Common symbols such as i.e., e.g., Rx, /, ∴ , +ve, -ve, → (leading to) ↑ (rising), ↓ (falling), =, >, <(iv) Measurements and figures – 100″, 100′, 100 kg, 100 mm, 100 mL.2. Make your own abbreviations.(i) Keep the main sounds of the words: edn (education), progm. (programme).(ii) It is a good practice to keep the first few and the last letters of the word such as education – edu’n, developing – dev’ing. Retain the suffix so that later when you are going over the notes, you may recall the full form of the word, for example: ed’nal (educational), prog’ve (progressive).3. Take the following caution:(i) Do not get overenthusiastic about abbreviations.(ii) You should not abbreviate every word.(iii) One abbreviation in one point is enough.(iv) As a general rule, the heading should not be abbreviated.(v) You may use abbreviations in subheadings.III. Your notes should look like this:(i) Indenting is essential.Notice that indenting, i.e. shifting from the margin, has been used to clearly indicate subheadings, points and subpoints. Subheadings, though separated by points, occur below one another. Similarly, points and subpoints should also come below one another. Such use of indenting gives your notes a visual character. At a glance, you can see the main idea and its various aspects.(ii) Numbering-You may follow any system but you should be consistent, that is, you should follow the same system throughout. Some examples are given below.IV. Abbreviations:Note-making is an informal exercise as it is meant for your use only. You will not present a formal document in note form. Notes will be developed into a more formal piece of writing. Since notes are informal and are meant for your use only, you can abbreviate long words or use accepted abbreviations and symbols.Writing a summary: The summary is an abstract of the passage. Expand your heading and subheadings and write down the ideas developed in the passage in the specified word limit.g


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