1.

Obtain the dimensions of (1) coefficient of thermal conductivity (2) Gas constant (3) Boltzmann constant (4) Planck's constant.

Answer»

Solution :Dimensions of TEMPERATURE `=[K]`
1. COEFFICIENT of thermal conductivity `K=(Qx)/(A(T_(1)-T_(2))t)`
Q- heat ENERGY x- distance , A-area of cross section
`T_(1),T_(2)` temperature t-time
Dimension of K`=([ML^(2)T^(-2)][L])/([L^(2)][K][T])`
`=[MLT^(-3)K^(-1)]`
3. Gas constnat `R=PV//T`, where T is for temperature
Dimensions of `R=([ML^(-1)T^(-2)][L^(3)])/([K])`
`=[ML^(2)T^(-2)K^(-1)]`
3. Boltzmann constant k, energy `=3//2kT`
`k=("Dimensions of Energy ")/("Dimensions of TEMP")`
`=([ML^(2)T^(-2)])/([K])`
`=[ML^(2)T^(_2)K^(-1)]`
4. Planck.s constnat H
`E=hv,h=E/v,` E for energy and v for frequency
`h=([ML^(2)T^(-2)])/([T^(-1)])=[ML^(2)T^(-1)]`


Discussion

No Comment Found