1.

Obtain the equation of frequency of oscillations in string tied at both ends.

Answer»

Solution :Let a string of length L is tied at two ends and it has tension.
Its one end is tied at x=0 and another at x=L.
For node, displacement sin kL =0 at any point. (Here x =L)
`therefore kL = n pi` (where `n = 1,2,3,…,n)`
`therefore (2pi L)/(LAMDA ) = n pi `
`therefore L = (n lamda)/(2)""...(1) ` where `n = 1,2,3,...,`
`therefore lamda = (2L )/(n) ""...(2) n =1,2,3,...`
and `v = lamda v` where v is speed of wave and v is frequency.
`therefore (u)/(v) = lamda = (2L)/(n)`
`therefore v = (nv)/(2L)""...(3) n = 1,2,3,...,`
Equation (2) is for wavelength of stationary wave and equation (3) is for its natural frequency.


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