1.

On 31st March, 2017 the following Trial Balance was extracted from the books of Sh. Ghanshyam Das:- Dr. (₹) Cr. (₹) Capital Account 2,00,000 Debtors and Creditors 40,000 25,000 Loan on Mortgage 30,000 Interest on Loan 2,250 Discount 1,800 Stock on 1st April, 2016 20,000 Motor Vehicle 50,000 Cash at Bank 4,450 Investments 16,000 Wages 18,000 Land and Building 2,80,000 Bad-Debts 1,500 Purchases and Sales 2,50,000 4,80,000 Purchases and Sales Returns 12,000 10,000 Carriage Outward 8,000 Carriage Inward 6,500 Salaries 7,200 Outstanding Salaries 600 Rates, Taxes and Insurance 15,000 Advertising 5,000 General Expenses 6,400 Bills Receivable and Payable 7,500 5,400 Prepaid Insurance 3,000 7,52,800 7,52,800 Prepare Trading and Profit & Loss Account for the year ended 31st March, 2017 and Balance Sheet as at that date, after making adjustments for the following matters:1. Depreciate Land and Building at 2.5% and Motor Vehicles at 20%.2. Interest on Loan at 15% p.a. is unpaid for six months.3. Ghanshyam Das withdrew ₹ 2,000 for his private use. This amount was included in general expenses.4. Interest on Investments is receivable for full year 10%.5. Provide for Manager's Commission at 10% on Net Profit after charging such commission.6. Stock in hand on 31st March, 2017 was valued at ₹ 25,000 (Realisable value ₹ 22,000).

Answer» On 31st March, 2017 the following Trial Balance was extracted from the books of Sh. Ghanshyam Das:-




































































































































Dr.

(₹)
Cr.

(₹)
Capital Account 2,00,000
Debtors and Creditors 40,000 25,000
Loan on Mortgage 30,000
Interest on Loan 2,250
Discount 1,800
Stock on 1st April, 2016 20,000
Motor Vehicle 50,000
Cash at Bank 4,450
Investments 16,000
Wages 18,000
Land and Building 2,80,000
Bad-Debts 1,500
Purchases and Sales 2,50,000 4,80,000
Purchases and Sales Returns 12,000 10,000
Carriage Outward 8,000
Carriage Inward 6,500
Salaries 7,200
Outstanding Salaries 600
Rates, Taxes and Insurance 15,000
Advertising 5,000
General Expenses 6,400
Bills Receivable and Payable 7,500 5,400
Prepaid Insurance 3,000
7,52,800 7,52,800



Prepare Trading and Profit & Loss Account for the year ended 31st March, 2017 and Balance Sheet as at that date, after making adjustments for the following matters:

1. Depreciate Land and Building at 2.5% and Motor Vehicles at 20%.

2. Interest on Loan at 15% p.a. is unpaid for six months.

3. Ghanshyam Das withdrew ₹ 2,000 for his private use. This amount was included in general expenses.

4. Interest on Investments is receivable for full year 10%.

5. Provide for Manager's Commission at 10% on Net Profit after charging such commission.

6. Stock in hand on 31st March, 2017 was valued at ₹ 25,000 (Realisable value ₹ 22,000).


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