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On a ship sailing in pacific ocean where temperature is 23.4 ""(@)C, a balloon is filled with 2L air. What will be the volume of the balloon when the ship reaches Indian ocean, where temperature is 26.1 ""^(@)C ? |
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Answer» Solution :INITIAL temperature `= 23.4^(@)C=(23.4+272)K` `= 296.4 K = T_(1)` Initial volume of BALLOON `= V_(1)=2L` Volume of balloon the END `= V_(2)= (?)` Temperature of balloon at the end`=(26.1+273)K=299.1 K` GAS is present in balloon is constant. Pressure of gas present on ship of balloon is P. Mass & pressure of gas is constant, according to Charle.s law, `(V_(1))/(T_(1))=(V_(2))/(T_(2))` `therefore V_(2)=((V_(1))/(T_(1)))T_(2)=((2L)(299.1K))/(296.4 K)=2.018 L` |
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