On a visit to a food processing industry, students saw that workers we

1.	On a visit to a food processing industry, students saw that workers were working in a huge tank size vessels. Teacher explained them that these vessels are used for the process of fermentation.Write about the process of fermentation and how it takes place?List some important applications of microbes in different industries.
Answer» (1) Fermentation is known as the process of conversion of carbohydrates to alcohol and CO₂with the help of microbes such as bacteria and yeast. Microbes via fermentation are utilised for the synthesis of number of products that are valuable for human beings. (2) Some of the important applications of microbes are In the production of bread using baker’s yeast. To ferment fish, soyabean, bamboo shoots, etc. To produce different varieties of cheese by fermentation. To produce wine, beer and other alcoholic drinks by fermentation. In the production of vinegar.

On a visit to a food processing industry, students saw that workers were working in a huge tank size vessels. Teacher explained them that these vessels are used for the process of fermentation.Write about the process of fermentation and how it takes place?List some important applications of microbes in different industries.

Answer»

(1) Fermentation is known as the process of conversion of carbohydrates to alcohol and CO₂with the help of microbes such as bacteria and yeast. Microbes via fermentation are utilised for the synthesis of number of products that are valuable for human beings.
(2) Some of the important applications of microbes are

In the production of bread using baker’s yeast.
To ferment fish, soyabean, bamboo shoots, etc.
To produce different varieties of cheese by fermentation.
To produce wine, beer and other alcoholic drinks by fermentation.
In the production of vinegar.

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