1.

One mole of an ideal gas undergoes a cyclic change ABCD where (P,V) co-ordinates are: A(5,1), B(5,3), C(2,3) and D(2,1). P is in atmosphere and V is in litre. Calculate the work done along AB, BC, CD, and DA and also net work done in the process. Given 1 atmosphere = 1.01xx10^(5)Nm^(-2)

Answer»


Solution :(i) work done along AB (figure)
`W_(1)= AREA ABFEA=EAxxEF`
`=(5xx1.01xx10^(5))xx2xx10^(-3)= 1010J`

(II) Work done along BC,
`W_(2)= P(dV)= Zero`
(III) Work done along CD,
`W_(3)= -area CDEFC= -EDxxEF`
`= -(2xx1.01xx10^(5))xx2xx10^(-3)= -404J`
(iv) work done along DA, `W_(4)=P(dV)= Zero`
Net work done in process
`W=W_(1)+W_(2)+W_(3)+W(4)`
`=1010+0-404+0= 606J`


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