1.

One mole of an ideal monoatomic gas undergoes a process described by the equation PV^3 = constant. The heat capacity of the gas during this process is ……..

Answer»

2R
R
`3/2`R
`5/2`R

Solution :`PV^r` =constant (POLYTROPIC process)
Heat capacity according to polytropic process formula,
`[C=C_V+R/(1-x)]`
`RARR` COMPARING `PV^3`= constant with `PV^x` = constant
x=3
and for monoatomic GAS f=3
`therefore C_V=(FR)/2`
Now `C=C_V+R/(1-x)`
`therefore C=(fR)/2 + R/(1-x)`
`=(3R)/2+R/(1-3) [because f=3, x=3]`
`=(3R)/2-R/2`
`therefore` C=R


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