1.

One mole of N_(2) and 3 mole of PCI_(5) are placed in a 100 litre vessel heated to 227^(@)c. The equilibrium pressure is 2.05 atm. Assuming ideal behaviour, If K_(p)of the reaction PCl_(5) hArr PCl_(3)+Cl_(2) is y xx 10^(-1) then what is 'y'?

Answer»


Solution :
TOTAL no. of moles at equilibrium = 4+X
Given, total pressure at equilibrium = 2.05
Now PV=nRT (at equilibrium)
`2.05 xx 100=(4+x)0.0821 xx 500`, x = 0.9939
Now degree of dissociation of `PCl_(5)=("Mole dissociation")/("Total mole")=(0.9939)/(3)=0.3313`
`:. K_(P)=[(""^(n)PCl_(3) xx ""^(n)Cl_(2))/(""^(n)PCl_(5))] xx [(P)/(sum n)]^(+1)`
`=(x^(2))/((3-x)) xx ((2.05)/(4+x))`
`=0.2 = 2 xx 10^(-1)=y xx 10^(-1) implies y=2`


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