1.

Ozone an estimated in air by passing certaing volume of air through an acidified or neutral or basic KI solution when O_(2) is evolved and I^(ɵ) is oxidised to I_(2). Free I_(2) evolved is titrated with standard Na_(2)S_(2)O_(3) solution. In an experiment 10 L of air at 1 atom and 27^@C was passed through an alkaline KI solution and I_(2) liberated requried 2 " mL of " (M)/(800)Na_(2)S_(2)O_(3) solution. Calculate the volume percentage of O_(3) in sample.

Answer»

Solution :Write the balanced REDOX REACTIONS in basic medium.
`2I^(ɵ)+H_(2)O+O_(3)toO_(2)+I_(2)+2overset(ɵ)(O)H` (n factor `O_(3)=2`)
`I_(2)+2e^(-)to2I^(ɵ)(n=2)`
`S_(2)O_(3)+10overset(ɵ)(O)Hto2SO_(4)^(2-)+5H_(2)O+8e^(-)(n=8)`
`thereforem" Eq of "I_(2)=m" Eq of "Na_(2)S_(2)O_(3)`
`=2xx(1)/(800)xx8` (n factor)
`=0.02`
mmol es of `I_(2)=(0.02)/(2)=mmol es of O_(3)`
`[becausen=2` for both or molar ratio of `O_(3):I_(2)::1:1`]
`P_(O_(3))=(nRT)/(V)`
`=(0.01xx10^(-3)xx0.0821xx300)/(10)`
`=246.3xx10^(-7)atm`
Volume `% of O_(3)=246.3xx10^(-7)xx100`
`=2.463xx10^(-3)%`


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