1.

P_1and P_2 are the vapour pressures of pure liquid components ,1 and 2 respectively of an ideal binary solution ifx_1 represents the mole Traction of component1, and the total pressure of the solutions formed by 1 and 2 will be

Answer»

`p _(1) + X _(1) (P_(2) -P_(1))`
`P_(2) -x _(1) (P_(2) +P_(1))`
`P_(1) -x _(2) (P_(1) -P_(2))`
`P _(1) + x_(1) (P_(1) -P_(2))`

SOLUTION :`P_("TOTAL") = P_(1) + P_(2)`
`=P_(1)x_(1) + P_(2) x_(2)""[because x _(1) +x_(2) =1 x _(1) =1 - x _(2)]`
` = P _(1) (1- x _(2)) + P_(2) x _(2)`
` = P_(1) - P_(1) x _(2) + P _(2) x _(2) = P_(1) -x _(2) (P_(1) -P_(2))`


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