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Passage - II: A copper rod of length I_1 and a steel rod of length I_(2), both having the same area of cross-section, are placed end to end between two rigid supports X and Y such that their system just fits between the supports with no initial stress in the rods. Temperature of the rods is now increased by Delta T. If Y_( Cu) is the Young's modulus of copper and alpha_(Cu) its coefficient of linear expansion, while Y_(St) is the Young's modulus of steel and alpha_(St) its coefficient of linear expansion, answer the following questions. (Assume that area of cross-section does not change and the rods do not bend. Also assume that there is no deformation of the supports.) As the temperature is increased |
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Answer» the length of the COMPOSITE rod (copper + STEEL) does not CHANGE but that of each individual rod changes |
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