Answer» Correct Answer - Option 4 : None of the above
Pediment: Pediments are erosional surfaces. - A pediment develops when sheets of running water (sheet floods) wash over it in intense rainfall events.
- It may be thinly covered with fluvial gravel that has washed over it from the foot of mountains produced by cliff retreat erosion.
Formation of pediments: - With the granitic bedrock weathering and stream transport of sediments, pediments emerge spontaneously.
- Pediment formation is promoted by arid conditions that hinder vegetation, reduce soil cohesion, and contribute to channel bank instability.
- Localized flooding on terrain with high infiltration rates also promotes pedimentation. These conditions all reduce incision rates.
- Pediments are more common in hydrologically open basins than in hydrologically closed basins.
Hence, the correct answer is None of the above.
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